No new outbreaks have been reported in Malaysia since 1999. Nipah virus was first recognized in 1999 during an outbreak among pig farmers in, Malaysia. ![]() ![]() The virus can also cause severe disease in animals such as pigs, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.Īlthough Nipah virus has caused only a few known outbreaks in Asia, it infects a wide range of animals and causes severe disease and death in people, making it a public health concern. To acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. ![]() In infected people, it causes a range of illnesses from asymptomatic (subclinical) infection Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus (it is transmitted from animals to humans) and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or directly between people.
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